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Welding Amperage Guide

A starting-point amperage range for stick (SMAW) or MIG (GMAW) welding, based on material thickness. A setup guide — not a WPS.

How it works

midpoint = thickness_in x amps-per-inch (SMAW ~800, GMAW ~900). range = midpoint +/- 15%.

Worked example

1/4 in plate, SMAW: 0.25 x 800 = 200 A (range 170-230 A).

When to use it

  • A starting point only — dial in from a scrap coupon and read your electrode/wire spec.
  • Thin sheet, vertical/overhead position, and joint fit-up all lower the practical current.

Related calculators

All results are an engineering estimate — not for custody transfer. Field measurement and certified tables govern.